Namibia is a Contracting Party to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA). The collections of plant genetic resources listed in Annex I and maintained at the NPGRC have been included in the Multilateral System. These will be made available to users under the conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement of the ITPGRFA.
Ex situ conservation of Namibian Plant Genetic Resources
For its ex situ collection, the NPGRC collects seed of both wild and cultivated indigenous plants. These seeds are cleaned, dried, sealed in air-tight foil packets and stored in deep freezers at -20°C. Further activities of the NPGRC include seed multiplication, description of plant traits of each seed sample, periodic germination tests, documentation of all information from collection to storage and distribution of seed to bona fide requesters.
In order to request samples of Namibian plant genetic resources, the following procedure should be adhered to:
NPGRC staff will then determine whether the plant genetic resources are available
The NPGRC may require additional information from the recipient
If plant genetic resources are available, the recipient will be informed and required to sign a Material Transfer Agreement, forwarded by the NPGRC
The plant genetic resources samples can now be dispatched to the recipient
Any courier fees or other costs incurred during dispatch are for the account of the recipient
An import permit may be required by the country of the recipient
Plant genetic resources that are included in the Multilateral System of the ITPGRFA will be made available to users under the conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement of the ITPGRFA.
Lithops ruschiorum
Adenia pechuelii
In situ conservation of Namibian Plant Genetic Resources
This project has two components:
In situ conservation of wild plant genetic resources looks at the conservation of plant resources at their site of occurrence. To date the project has concentrated on the identification of Namibia's most threatened plant species by compiling a Red Data List using the IUCN categories for assessment. A Red Data book for plants was published which aims to increase awareness among Namibians of the rare and threatened plants and includes descriptions, maps and pictures. Further steps planned by the project are the identification of areas with high concentrations of rare and threatened plants worthy of conservation (in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment and Tourism).
On-farm conservation of indigenous land races of pearl millet, sorghum, locally adapted legumes and cucurbits, considers the reasons why local farmers keep growing these land races, where they come from and how much genetic diversity they contain. This project will also promote the on-farm conservation of land races that are adapted to Namibia's climatic conditions as these genetic resources form the basis of plant breeding projects.